Mar 27, 2013

Essay #3 - Revised Version


Jasmine Ho
Mr. Hayes
English 1A17
5th February 2013
Word Count: 1557

Essay #2

Imagine one day, a stranger came in front of you, telling you that he knows almost everything about you from your social networking profile – from your birthday to the food you like, from your best friends to your favorite singer, from your address to the places you have been a week ago.  How would you feel about it?  Would you be startled, as if like being probed by somebody else? 
In recent years, with the trend of the using smart phones, various social networking sites became very popular.  Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Instagram are the sites that the general public should be very familiar with, most of the adolescents and young adults are even addicted to them.In the meanwhile, an ongoing discussion swirls around the harmfulness of these online communication platforms.  Gordon M. Snow (“Social Networks are Vulnerable to Crimes”), Nicole Verardi (“Teen Online Activity Can Harm Future College
Admission and Employment”), and Mick O’Leary (“Youtube is Beneficial to Society”) expressed their opinions towards social networking sites respectively.
After reading the content of each of them, though I respect how knowledgeable Snow is, concerning the various types of online crimes or methodologies obtained by the Internet criminals, the approach that Verardi and O’Leary adapted in writing their columns offer a more all-round and convincing ideas in supporting their major claims.  Though the articles share the same general topic, social networking, the angles the three writers adapted in their articles are different.  Among the three passages, Verardi’s argument stands out, mainly because her organization of writing.  The evidences and counter arguments she brought up to the readers are responding to her claim directly.  The neat presentation of personal opinions is the criteria, that the other two writers failed to achieve, which to a reader, their arguments are less convincing.
The key principle that builds up my impression towards an article is the writer’s presentation, how they convey his or her ideas to the readers in a comparatively attractive way.  Personally, I think that T.E.A (Thesis. Evidence. Analysis) style of writing helps writers to develop a persuasive and convincing argumentative essay.
            The first thing to mention is the “thesis”.  Thesis is the soul of an article, which defines the position of the writer towards a certain issue.  Concerning this criteria, I think that the three writers succeeded in making their thesis.  By simply glimpsing the three articles’ titles, readers can approximately know the three columnists’ stances concerning the issue.  The three writers make arguable theses. However, I would like to hold up Verardi’s thesis,
“Teens Online Activity Can Harm Future College Admission and Employment.” In my opinion, Verardi made her thesis sound too absolute.  The assumption of Verardi towards “teen online activity” is browsing social networking websites.  However, this term used turned out to be very absolute, meaning that social networking is the only teen online activity.  In this sense, Verardi’s thesis turns out to be too broad and over-arguable at the readers’ first sight, when compared to the other two.
            “Evidences” plays an important role in supporting the writers’ thesis and arguments made.  Reading through the three articles, I think that the three writers succeeded in inserting relevant evidences in consolidating their point of view respectively.  Take Snow’s article as an example.  Snow uses a large portion of his article making an in-depth introduction various types of Internet frauds, like Data Mining and Phishing Scams, in order to support “social networking is vulnerable to crimes.” The abundant evidences shown by Snow persuade readers that his thesis is true.  Even though O’Leary narrows down his article in the discussion of Youtube rather than social networking websites, he is also able to give out evidences in supporting his point of view.  For example, in responding to the illicit contents in Youtube, O’Leary mentioned that channels, like National Geographic and C-SPAN, also regularly upload their programs to their own channel for free, which the videos are very educational and thus benefits the public.  Furthermore, he cites examples of the site's impact on political races, enhancement of individual creativity, and its ability to provide users with a means to discover new and interesting content related to their original search query.  These all evidences contribute a lot in making the arguments sound to readers.
Simply having thesis and evidences are not sufficient in convincing readers to support the writer.  “Analysis” is the most important element that combines the former two elements to make an argument persuasive and convincing.  One common thing among the three articles is that they did mention the opposite opinions to their stance.  For instance, Snow mentioned the advantages of social networking before he started introducing different types of Internet fraud; Verardi mentioned the positive sides of online sites in the middle of her arguments.  Readers will develop a positive impression towards the articles with two-sided arguments.  Certain approach helps showing that the writer had considered the pros and cons of the issue they are discussing, trying to make counter-arguments which somehow “defeat” readers’ assumptions of opposing view point.  Thus, counter-arguments appear to the readers that the writer did make an effort in making his or her arguments more persuasive and convincing.
However, making counter-arguments is not the whole of “analysis.”  The further elaboration by the writer using the materials they have in hand is equally important.  Without writer’s personal analysis, evidences are simply facts, which are not able convey the arguments to the readers.  Snow’s article obviously failed in achieving the analysis part.  He uses almost the entire article to introduce each kind of Internet frauds and how the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) put and effort in minimizing the number of online crimes recently.  The expository style of writing of the Snow’s article contains very little, almost zero, analysis based on the long list of evidences he listed.  Without writer’s analysis on top of the evidences, readers will feel that they are reading an official pamphlet from the FBI, rather than an argumentative essay, which greatly lowers the persuasiveness.  In this case, readers’ impression towards the entire article is negatively affected.
On the other hand, in Verardi and O’Leary’s articles, readers are able to read the two writers’ analysis in every arguments they made in the article, we can clearly identify the flow of their arguments.  The neat organization in each of their arguments allows both of them to convey their ideas in a more in-depth and all-round to the readers, making the arguments convincing and
persuading.  Take Varardi’s article as example.  She is able to further thoroughly explain and elaborate the reasons that she thinks that the use of social networking websites can harm college admissions and employments, with the use of her abundant reality examples, like a lady’s job application is turned down since her email address is partygirl@hotmail.com.
Though O’Leary did succeed in the analysis part, his article is not as persuasive as Verardi’s.  The main reason is due to the tone that O’Leary adopts in his writing.  In my opinion, the tone in his article is too casual.  Street-language or vulgar terms can be easily found throughout the entire article.  For example, “People say YouTube is a careless jumble of junky videos haphazardly stuck on the web,” and “So you think YouTube's content comes from brain-dead slackers with body piercings and no jobs?”  Some may say that such informal tone used can attract readers’ attention in reading it, however, in my point of view; such tone negatively affect the entire article’s “reliability.”  When reading the article, readers might find that the writer’s attitude is not respectful to those who oppose Youtube.  As an argumentative essay, what readers expect is argue rationally and intellectually.  A respectful tone for such an argumentative essay will indirectly help gaining readers’ support with the writer’s point of view, which turns out O’Leary failed to achieve.
All in all, the three writers did a good job in making a discussion on the issue of the use of social networking sites; they each take a different angle in weighting the pros and cons of the websites.  Though Verardi’s thesis is too absolute at the first sight of it, comparing the quality of content of it to the other two, it is obvious that her organization of evidences and analysis makes her arguments most persuasive and convincing to the readers.




Works Cited
O'Leary, Mick. "YouTube Is Beneficial to Society." Popular Culture. Ed. David Haugen and Susan Musser. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2011. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from "I Love YouTube." Information Today 25 (Dec. 2008): 33-39. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 25 Jan. 2013.

Snow, Gordon M. "Social Networks Are Vulnerable to Crime." Policing the Internet. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from "Statement Before the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security." www.fbi.gov. Courtesy of The Federal Bureau of Investigation and The Department of Justice. The Federal Bureau of Investigation and The Department of Justice, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.

Verardi, Nicole. "Teen Online Activity Can Harm Future College Admissions and Employment." Teens and Privacy. Ed. Noël Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2011. Current Controversies. Rpt. from "Social Networking and College Admission." National Association for College Admission Counseling, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.



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